Though these Sun and Moon are rootless, they orbit around the same paths, as if they are following rules. And we humans seem to share some similarities with them.
With umbilical cord cut off from our mothers, we wander around, alone and rootless.
Yet as we spend most of our time supporting families and go through rites of passage in life—marriage, funeral and ancestral rites—we all grow older with hair graying like frosts falling on grounds and we shall all go back to where we came from—Mother Nature.
This is, indeed, the circle of life. And looking from different angles, we shall all ask ourselves who we mourn for and rejoice over and who we incline to.
And with pointy ends of brushes, painters should make sure to capture such rootless poignancy of ours.
— Suh Se Ok
For its summer exhibition, Lehmann Maupin announces a solo presentation of work by Suh Se Ok (1929–2020), who is widely recognized as a master of Korean abstract ink painting. Following his first solo show at Lehmann Maupin on West 22nd Street, New York in 2018, the upcoming exhibition showcases seven works from his signature People series as an homage to the artist, who passed away last November at the age of 91. Suh’s People series is an expression of the essence of the human race through subjects that he discovered through many years of meditation. With only a few brushstrokes of ink, Suh delivered messages of liberty and peacefulness to viewers.
Influenced by his father, who was a scholar and independence activist, Suh Se Ok became well-versed in calligraphy and poetry at an early age. In 1946, however, Suh abandoned his pursuit of a literary career in favor of one in fine art, joining the Arts Department of Seoul National University–the first art academy in Korea–as a member of its inaugural class. While still a student Suh won the Prime Minister’s Prize at the 1st National Art Exhibition in 1949. Suh belongs to the first generation of artists who lived through the tumultuous Japanese colonial period and ideological confrontation during the Korean War. Impacted by this, Suh responded at his own pace to the demands of the time, including the removal of vestiges of Japanese imperialism and trends in local art scenes that absorbed influences from the West in the late 1950s. He began experimenting with abstract ink painting by reinterpreting elements of Muninhwa, the literati painting proactively embraced as part of leisure activities and meditation among intellectuals. In 1960, he formed the Mukrimhoe, or Ink Forest Society, a group that signalled the start of experiments with abstract ink painting by blending the technique of literati painting and methodology of Informel, as well as contributed to the modernization of traditional oriental painting.
Bordering between representational and abstract, Suh Se Ok’s works are vibrant and celebrate the properties of paper, ink, and brush. From early in his career Suh chose to play with variations of “dots” and “lines” instead of concrete forms in a quest to render light and shadow using ink alone. The human “figures” that Suh rendered in his People series are abstract signs or symbolic gestures that illustrate relationship, movement, and the human feelings of joy, anger, sorrow, and pleasure. Suh once stated, “Dots are connected to form a line and then further, a circle. And this circle circulates with no beginning or ending.” The artist’s explanation hinted at the possibility of infinity through a minimum unit while offering a reminder that humans are, ultimately, parts of the universe. Embracing people of all ages, genders and ethnicities, Suh Se Ok’s People series represents the very essence of the artist's 70-year long career, transcending past and present and encompassing decades of art history from both East and West.
Selected group exhibitions and international biennials featuring his work include Beyond Line: The Art of Korean Writing, LACMA, Los Angeles, CA (2019); Another History of Korean Contemporary Art, Museum of Art, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea (2016); College of Fine Arts Archives: Oriental Painting, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea (2015); Leeum 10th Anniversary Exhibition: Beyond and Between, Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea (2014); Then and Now: Celebrating 60th Anniversary of The National Academy of Arts of The Republic of Korea, National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Deoksugung, South Korea (2014); Closer to Contemporary Art II Abstract Art Is Real, Gyeonggi Museum of Modern Art, Ansan, South Korea (2013); Busan Biennale 2008: ART IS ALIVE, Busan, South Korea (2008); and the 7th Biennial de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil (1963), among others.
For his contribution to Korean contemporary art, Suh was honoured twice by the South Korean government, receiving the Order of Cultural Merit – Gold in 2021 and the Silver in 2012. He was awarded the 52nd National Academy of Arts Award, South Korea in 2007; the Artistic and Culture Prize of 13th Federation of Artistic and Culture, South Korea in 1999; Ilmin Art Prize, Seoul, South Korea in 1994; an Honorary Doctorate from the Rhode Island School of Design Fine Art, Providence, RI in 1988; and the Prime Minister Prize at the 1st National Art Exhibition in 1949. His work is in numerous international public and private collections, including the British Museum, London, United Kingdom; Fukuoka Art Museum, Fukuoka, Japan; Ho-Am Museum, Yongin, South Korea; Ministry of Culture, Paris, France; Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, TX; National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, South Korea; Rhode Island School of Design Museum, Providence, RI; Royal Ontario Museum, Ontario, Canada; Seoul Museum of Art, Seoul, South Korea; Seoul National University Museum, Seoul, South Korea; Sonje Museum of Contemporary Art, Gyeongju, South Korea; USC Paci ic Asia Museum, Pasadena, CA; Wonkwang University Museum, Iksan, South Korea; and the Yonsei University Museum, Seoul, South Korea.